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Cocaine Withdrawal: Signs, Symptoms + Treatment

young man in therapy going through cocaine withdrawal stages

Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that can lead to severe physical and psychological dependence. When individuals stop using cocaine, they often experience withdrawal symptoms that can be challenging to manage. Understanding these symptoms, their severity, and the available treatment options is crucial for those seeking recovery.

At Serenity Grove in Athens, Georgia, we provide comprehensive support for individuals struggling with cocaine addiction. If you or a loved one are struggling, we provide comprehensive detox for cocaine. Call us now at 844-904-3485 or verify your insurance now. 

Cocaine Withdrawal Stages (What Can You Expect)

When a person stops using cocaine, they’ll start to have withdrawal symptoms relatively quickly. In fact, this is why cocaine—and other stimulant drugs—-is so addictive. The aftereffects are unpleasant, and the person combats these feelings by doing more cocaine.

The following are the stages of cocaine withdrawal:

  • First 24 hours: Withdrawal symptoms begin quickly—usually within a few hours after you stop using cocaine. This stage will feel similar to the unpleasant “crash” following cocaine use.
  • One to three days: Cravings intensify as you approach the peak of withdrawal symptoms. A person will feel generally unease, low mood, trouble thinking, and fatigue. They might also have physical symptoms like muscle aches, pains, and chills.
  • Four to ten days: After your symptoms peak, they should taper in intensity until about one week to ten days after the person stops using cocaine. Generally after ten days, the person will be out of the acute phase of detox and will be ready to move on to the next stage of treatment.

Of course, each person’s experience may vary. Some people have post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS), where acute symptoms linger or recur for months after they quit using cocaine. Regardless, the best way to avoid relapsing during early recovery is to find a cocaine detox program to monitor your withdrawal symptoms.

Recognizing Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms

Cocaine withdrawal can trigger a variety of physical and psychological symptoms, making the initial period of cessation challenging. Recognizing these symptoms is essential for seeking appropriate treatment. Common withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and lack of energy are common as the stimulant effects wear off.
  • Depression: A significant drop in mood, often accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and sadness.
  • Increased Appetite: Users may experience a marked increase in hunger as their body returns to normal metabolism.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleeping) are frequent issues during withdrawal.
  • Anxiety: Heightened feelings of anxiety and restlessness.
  • Cravings: Strong urges to use cocaine again, which can be difficult to resist.
  • Cognitive Impairment: Difficulty concentrating and impaired memory.
  • Physical Symptoms: Muscle aches, nerve pain, tremors, and chills may also occur.

Cocaine withdrawal symptoms are primarily mental and emotional, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts or actions. Nightmares, restlessness, and slowed thinking can also be present. These symptoms generally improve after seven to 10 days, though cravings may persist longer. Developing relapse prevention skills is crucial for maintaining sobriety, and substance abuse programs can provide these essential tools.

woman experiences cocaine withdrawal symptoms

Severity of Your Cocaine Withdrawal

The severity of cocaine withdrawal symptoms can vary significantly from person to person, influenced by multiple factors:

  • Length of Use: The longer an individual has used cocaine, the more severe the withdrawal symptoms are likely to be.
  • Dosage: Higher doses of cocaine can lead to more intense withdrawal symptoms.
  • Frequency of Use: Regular, heavy use of cocaine typically results in more severe withdrawal.
  • Purity and Method of Use: The purity of the cocaine and the method of use (snorting, injecting, or smoking) can affect withdrawal severity.
  • Individual Health: Pre-existing physical and mental health conditions can influence the severity of withdrawal symptoms.

Severe withdrawal symptoms might include intense depression, severe anxiety, panic attacks, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms occur because the body has become physically dependent on cocaine, adapting to its presence to function normally. Once cocaine use stops, the brain struggles to maintain balance, leading to withdrawal symptoms. Given the potential severity of these symptoms, seeking professional help during this period is crucial to manage the symptoms safely and effectively. 

More: The Effects of Cocaine on the Brain

Dangers of Cocaine Withdrawal

Cocaine withdrawal can pose significant dangers if not properly managed, particularly regarding psychological health. While it is not usually life-threatening, several risks are associated with the withdrawal process:

  • Suicidal Thoughts: Intense depression and feelings of hopelessness can lead to suicidal ideation, making professional support essential.
  • Relapse: The severe cravings and discomfort during withdrawal can drive individuals back to cocaine use, risking overdose and continued addiction.
  • Mental Health Issues: Withdrawal can exacerbate underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, aggression, and paranoia.
  • Physical Health Risks: Although less common, some individuals may experience physical health complications, such as seizures or heart problems, especially if cocaine was used alongside other substances like alcohol.

Relatively speaking, cocaine withdrawal isn’t as physically dangerous as detoxing from some other substances like alcohol or opioids, which can be life-threatening. However, the psychological effects can be severe and potentially dangerous. Approximately half of the individuals using cocaine also suffer from depression, which can worsen during withdrawal.

To mitigate these dangers, undergoing withdrawal under medical supervision is crucial. Healthcare professionals can provide the necessary support and interventions to manage symptoms safely, reduce the risk of relapse, and address any co-occurring mental health issues. Honesty about substance use history is essential to ensure proper care and support.

Treatment for Cocaine Addiction

Effective cocaine addiction treatment involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social support. At Serenity Grove, we offer a comprehensive approach to cocaine detox and recovery. Key components of our treatment include:

  • Detox: Supervised detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms safely and reduce discomfort. Medical professionals can provide medications to alleviate specific symptoms and monitor the individual’s health.
  • Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches help individuals understand and manage their cravings and behaviors. Therapy can address the psychological aspects of addiction and provide coping strategies.
  • Support Groups: Joining support groups provides emotional support and shared experiences, which can be empowering and comforting during recovery.
  • Holistic Therapies: Practices such as yoga, and meditation, can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being during withdrawal.
  • Aftercare Planning: Developing a comprehensive aftercare plan to support long-term sobriety and prevent relapse. This may include ongoing therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes.

Our experienced team at Serenity Grove is dedicated to providing personalized care tailored to each individual’s needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes in their recovery journey.

Find Cocaine Detox in Georgia Today

If you or a loved one is struggling with cocaine addiction and facing withdrawal, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Recovery is possible with the right support and resources. At Serenity Grove, we are committed to providing compassionate and effective care to support your recovery.

Contact us today to learn more about our treatment programs and how we can help you achieve lasting sobriety. Let us help you take the first step towards a healthier, drug-free life.